TKL vs Full Size Keyboard - Which is Better for You?
Keycaps 101
Posted by:
amy-golden
Feb 15, 2025
TKL vs full size keyboard are both popular choices in the keyboard world. TKL (Tenkeyless) removes the right numpad, making the keyboard more compact and saving space. Meanwhile, the full size includes a numpad, suitable for jobs that require numeric input. The best keyboard will be the one that suits your preferences and daily work needs.
Tkl vs full size keyboard (source: ubuy)
Feature
TKL Keyboard
Full-size Keyboard
Keyboard Layout and Size
Compact layout
14 - 15 inches long
6 inches wide
Traditional layout
17 - 18 inches
6 - 8 inches wide
Functionality and Key Placement
87 - 88 keys
No numpad
104, 105 or 108 keys
Have all the keys
Portability and Compactness
Higher portability
Smaller size
Low portability
Largest size
Price Range and Availability
Cheaper price
Easy to buy
Increasingly popular
More expensive
More pricing options
More popular
Easy to buy
Compatibility
Works well with many operating systems, switches and keycap profiles
Fewer shortcuts or macro keys
Works well with many operating systems, switches and keycap profiles
Ergonomics
Close hand spacing
Reduce strain on wrists and shoulders
Takes up a lot of space
Large hand distances cause fatigue
Typing Experience
Comfortable typing position
Cannot meet data-related tasks
Provides precision and smoothness
Suitable for data work
Gaming Performance
Suitable for games that require fast mouse movements such as FPS
Perfect keyboard for gaming
Suitable for multitasking games like MOBA or RTS
Programming Experience
Ideal for general coding, limited by lack of keypad
Great for coding with frequent number input or data entry
Suitable for
Frequent use of number keys, office workers, accountants
A TKL (Tenkeyless) keyboard is a full-size keyboard without a number pad. This design reduces the overall size, making the keyboard about 80% of a full-size layout. The main advantage of TKL keyboards is that they are more compact, which improves ergonomics by allowing users to keep their mouse closer, reducing strain.
Features:
87 - 88 keys
No numpad
Original layout
14 - 15 inches long
Pros
Cons
Compact design
Retain all function keys
Take up less desk space
Close proximity between keys provides comfort and reduces hand fatigue when typing
No numpad
More expensive than full-size keyboard
Determining the best TKL keyboard may depend on your personal needs and preferences. However, you can refer to some TKL keyboards that are highly appreciated by the user community and experts below:
Full-size keyboards are the most common and familiar type of keyboard. It has all the standard keys you'd expect to find on a keyboard, including letter keys, number keys, symbol keys, function keys, modifier keys, arrow keys, and a numeric keypad. Full-size keyboards typically have 104, 105, or 108 keys, depending on the ANSI (US), ISO (EU), or JIS (Japan) layout. It offers all the necessary functions, so it's a good choice for general uses, such as typing, gaming, and data entry.
Features:
104, 105, or 108 keys
Has all the keys
17 - 18 inches long
Pros
Cons
Familiar layout
Maximum flexibility
Fully functional with all function keys, arrow keys, numpad, and traditional keys
Separate number keys
High availability
Flexible for many different jobs
Large size, takes up a lot of space
Moving your hands a lot when working
If you are interested in full-size keyboards, please refer to some famous ones on the market that we have collected:
As keyboard enthusiasts and productivity seekers, choosing between the TKL vs full-size keyboard is extremely important. Both offer distinct advantages and cater to specific needs. Let's take a look at the quick comparison table of TKL vs full size keyboard and then learn the details of each part to have a clearer view of which is best for you.
Keyboard Layout and Size
Tkl keyboard is about 3 inches smaller than full size (source: amazon)
There is a slight difference in the keyboard layout and size of the TKL vs full size keyboard. Standard TKL keyboards retain the necessary keys and only remove the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard. This reduces the overall size creating a more compact keyboard. Although specific dimensions may vary depending on the specific manufacturer and model, a TKL keyboard is typically about 14 - 15 inches long and about 6 inches wide.
Meanwhile, the full-size keyboard includes all the traditional keys, including the number part on the right side, so it is larger in size than the TKL. Full size keyboard sizes usually range from 17 - 18 inches and 6 - 8 inches in width. The layout closely resembles a traditional typewriter keyboard, with all keys arranged in standard positions.
Functionality and Key Placement
Full size ansi keyboard has 104 keys (source: amazon)
The TKL keyboard layout usually has 87 keys including the necessary keys for typing text and playing games, including letter keys, number keys, function keys, navigation keys and other function keys such as Shift, Ctrl, Alt. It is designed to eliminate the numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard, thus providing a more compact design. This saves space on your office or gaming desk.
Meanwhile, full-size keyboards have the most keys with 104, 105 or 108 keys, the number of keys varies by manufacturing region ANSI (US), ISO (EU), or JIS (Japan). The full-size keyboard has a full set of keys, from letter keys, number keys, function keys, navigation keys, function keys to the full set of number keys on the right. Having too many keys can cause users to be confused when using them or some keys are not used.
Portability and Compactness
Tkl keyboard is superior in compactness and portability (source: kono store)
Although not in thetop compact keyboards, TKL is still more compact and portable than full-size keyboards. TKL keyboards are often easier to move and carry thanks to their more compact size (14 - 15 inches). This makes TKL a suitable choice for people who often need to travel for work. The compact design of the TKL keyboard also saves space on the desk, allowing more space for a mouse or other desk items.
On the other hand, full size keyboards are usually larger in size (17 - 18 inches) due to retaining the numpad, which makes them less convenient to travel or carry. It also takes up more space on the desk resulting in less space for mouse movement.
Price Range and Availability
Compare price between tkl vs full size keyboard (source: amazon)
The price of TKL vs full size keyboards can vary depending on many factors such as brand, material and features. Even though a full-size keyboard has a numpad as well as some additional features such as RGB, metal frame or dedicated media controls, the price is still cheaper. Meanwhile, the TKL keyboard has fewer keys but costs more, which may be because users tend to pay more for a more reasonable size.
Both TKL vs full-size keyboards are available on the market with many options from different manufacturers such as Corsair, Logitech, Razer and Cooler Master. You can easily buy TKL vs full size keyboards at official stores, keyboard retailers or online via KBDfans, CannonKeys, Drop...
However, full-size keyboards are a traditional keyboard design and have been around longer than the TKL, so they are available in more computer and technology retailers. Full-size keyboards also have more options in terms of brands, designs, features and prices.
On the other hand, TKL keyboards are becoming increasingly popular in recent years due to the increase in demand for compact and space-saving devices. Although not as diverse as full size, it still has many reputable options at many different prices.
Compatibility
Both tkl vs full size keyboards are highly compatible (source: amazon)
TKL vs full-size keyboards are generally compatible with popular operating systems such as Windows, macOS, and Linux. Both of these keyboards are designed with a standard USB connection port or Bluetooth support, so they can connect to most computers and mobile devices easily.
TKL vs full-size keyboards have a standard design so they are compatible with switches such as Cherry MX, Gateron, Kailh as well as famous keycap profiles such as OEM, Cherry and SA.
Both TKL vs full-size keyboards can come with special features like RGB backlighting, multimedia shortcut keys, or macro keys. However, TKL does not have a numpad so there are fewer shortcuts or macro keys than a full-size keyboard, so the use of these functions is quite limited.
Ergonomics
The small spacing of the tkl keyboard helps reduce wrist fatigue (source: youtube)
The ergonomics of TKL vs full-size keyboards often differ significantly, which can affect your experience.
TKL keyboard with numpad removal design provides a more compact size than full-size keyboards, helping to save more space on the desk. Therefore, you can place the mouse in a closer position, helping to reduce stress on your wrists and shoulders when working for long periods of time.
Meanwhile, with an integrated numpad, full-size keyboards are often larger in size and take up more space on the desk. This can increase the distance between the keyboard and mouse, increasing strain on the wrists and shoulders with prolonged use. However, if you often use the numpad, such as doing accounting or entering large amounts of data, a full-size keyboard will be better than the TKL because your fingers will not have to move much. The final choice between TKL vs full-size keyboard depends on your usage needs and personal preferences.
Typing Experience
Full-size keyboard provides a comfortable and quiet typing experience (source: tmt)
TKL vs full size keyboards are both keyboards suitable for the office, but each type will be suitable for different tasks. The TKL keyboard with its compact design helps maintain a more comfortable hand and shoulder posture, minimizing the risk of muscle fatigue. However, the lack of a numpad is a big obstacle for people who often dowork related to numbers. It makes data entry difficult and reduces performance for tasks that require accuracy and speed, such as entering data into spreadsheets or accounting software.
Therefore, when it comes to typing experience, a full-size keyboard will often be the preferred choice for this task. The full-size keyboard offers more space for hands, making typing more comfortable, especially for those who often type for long periods of time. Some types are also designed to reduce typing noise, giving you a quiet experience. The integrated Numpad on the full-size keyboard is useful for frequently entering data, writing text, or working with spreadsheets.
Programming Experience
Tkl is compact, full-size offers more keys for programming tasks (source: razer)
When it comes to choosing between TKL vs full size for programming, there are some main aspects to consider:
Full-size keyboards are ideal for coders who require frequent data entry and numerical input. The dedicated numpad is especially useful when working with spreadsheets or handling large datasets, allowing for quick numerical operations. Plus, the layout is familiar to most people since it's the standard setup, which can boost both speed and accuracy when typing. The only downside is that it is less portable, which might be a concern for some programmers.
On the other hand, TKL keyboards offer a compact design, saving desk space and improving ergonomics by giving more room for mouse movement. They help programmers stay focused by removing the numpad, and some models even offer customizable layouts for better coding efficiency. However, those working with numbers or spreadsheets may find the lack of a numpad inconvenient, and transitioning from a full-size keyboard might take a bit of time.
In the end, it's important to think about your personal preferences and coding needs before making the final choice when purchasing a TKL or full-size keyboard.
Gaming Performance
A full-size keyboard with full functionality is a better choice for gaming (source: super ostmk)
When deciding between a TKL or full-size keyboard for gaming, it really depends on the type of games you play and your personal preferences.
A TKL keyboard is smaller and more compact, which gives you more desk space for mouse movement. This is especially useful in fast-paced games like FPS (First-Person Shooters) and battle royale games, where quick and precise mouse control is key. The lack of a numeric keypad can be an advantage in these games, as it keeps your setup minimal and focused.
The full-size mechanical keyboard is one of the best keyboard size for gaming because it has all the essential keys, like a number pad, function keys, and extra macro keys. Gamers who play MMO, RPG, and simulation games really like this keyboard for its benefits. The extra keys make it easier to access in-game functions quickly, helping to improve gameplay efficiency.
Another key benefit of a full-size mechanical keyboard is that it includes a dedicated numeric keypad, which is helpful for gamers who share their keyboards between video games and productivity. The numeric keypad makes tasks like entering numbers, working with spreadsheets, or doing calculations much faster and easier.
Which is the Better: TKL or Full-Size?
The final decision between TKL vs full size keyboard depends on your preferences and gaming needs.
Both TKL vs full size keyboards have their strengths and weaknesses, so the best keyboard will be the one that suits your requirements.
If you are a writer or text editor looking for a keyboard that helps you type comfortably and reduce hand fatigue, TKL keyboards are the top candidate. With a compact design, it will help you not have to move your hand too much, while also providing more free space for the mouse to serve games that require fast mouse speed such as FPS.
Meanwhile, the full-size keyboard with a full set of keys provides a comfortable typing experience, especially ideal for those who work with numbers or use special features in text applications. room. It is also a good choice for gamers who want to use the number pad and function keys to enhance their gaming experience such as MOBA and RTS.
Conclusion
Besides considering the features of TKL vs full size keyboards, you also have to think about what purpose you use the keyboard for and what your workspace is like. Remember that no keyboard is perfect for everyone, but hopefully through this article, you can make an informed choice about the keyboard that best suits you!
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I work as a freelance blogger in Seattle, Washington. I've been freelancing full-time for 5 years. I'm interested in anime, resin art, and mechanical keyboards.
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