What Is A Banker Lamp? Why Do They Have Green Shades?

Banker lamps - those iconic desk or table lamps with a brass stand and a distinctive green glass lampshade - have fascinated people for over a century. You’ve likely seen them in movies, TV shows, or even antique shops. But exactly what is a banker lamp, and why does it have that unmistakable green shade? In this article, we'll delve into the history and design of the banker lamp, exploring the origins of this timeless office essential and uncovering the reasons behind its hallmark green glass shade.

Definition of a Banker Lamp

A banker's lamp, also known as an Emeralite, Churchill, or Washington lamp, is a classic desk lamp designed for task lighting, characterized by a brass base, green glass shade, and pull-chain switch. Originally popular in offices and libraries, the banker's lamp became a status symbol in the early 20th century and remains an iconic piece of lighting design, often associated with professional and academic settings, particularly in financial institutions.

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History of Banker Lamps

The banker lamp owes its origins to the American lighting designer Harrison D. McFaddin, who filed the patent for the design on May 11, 1909. McFaddin then began selling the model under the brand name "Emeralite," a nod to the lamp's distinctive green glass shade.

Since its introduction, the banker lamp has enjoyed overwhelming success and widespread popularity. Its iconic silhouette and warm, diffused lighting have made it a ubiquitous presence in many American films throughout the first half of the 20th century, establishing the banker lamp as a true status symbol of the era.

Why are Banker Lamps so Popular?

The persisting allure of banker lamps, as evidenced by their prevalence in movies, can be traced back to a variety of reasons. Among these, the quality of the shade's material is a significant factor. Crafted from exquisite jade sourced from a long-closed Chinese mine, the emerald green banker lamp is widely coveted for its unparalleled quality and rarity.

The unique emerald-green hue of the banker lamp also contributes to its popularity, evoking a sense of tranquility and relaxation in those who gaze upon it. Moreover, it is often regarded as a lucky talisman, believed to help manifest one's dreams and aspirations. The belief that owning one brings good fortune only adds to its desirability.

Ultimately, the emerald green banker lamp serves as a symbol of hope and positivity, reminding us to remain steadfast in our pursuit of dreams and to never lose sight of our ambitions, even in the face of adversity. Its presence in movies and beyond reflects the enduring power of this captivating and inspiring desk accessory.

Design Features

The banker's lamp is a timeless desk lamp that has been a staple in offices and homes for over a century. Its design includes four main elements: an adjustable arm, a weighted base, a green glass shade, and a distinct shade shape. Not only is it functional, but it also adds to the overall aesthetic. In addition, the pull chain and the incandescent bulb are both important components to take note of.

Design Feature	Description
Adjustable Arm	Allows for precise positioning of the light source Enables users to direct light where it is most needed Typically made of metal for durability and flexibility
Weighted Base	Provides stability to prevent the lamp from tipping over Often made of heavy materials like brass or iron Ensures the lamp remains in place even when the arm is extended
Green Glass Shade	Filters and diffuses light, reducing eye strain Opaque green color helps block harsh blue light Made from thick glass to withstand impacts and maintain even light distribution
Shade Shape	Typically domed or conical shape, extending outward from the bulb Helps to focus and direct light downward Aesthetically pleasing and reminiscent of traditional lamp designs

Materials Used

A typical banker's lamp is made of the following materials:

• Base: Usually made of brass or another metal, such as iron or steel. Brass is a common choice due to its durability and ability to resist corrosion, as well as its aesthetic qualities.
• Shade: Traditionally made of green glass. The glass is often thick and opaque to provide a soft, even light diffusion. The green color helps to filter out harsh light, making it easier on the eyes for tasks like reading.
• Arm or support: Generally made of metal, such as brass, steel, or aluminum. The metal construction ensures that the arm is strong enough to support the shade and withstand the movement and adjustments that are often made to position the lamp.
• Pull-chain switch: Typically made of brass or bronze to match the overall aesthetic of the lamp. The chain itself is usually metal, often with a decorative pull at the end.
• Screws and other small hardware:  Screws and other small hardware components are usually made of metal (such as brass or steel). These components hold the lamp together and ensure its stability

The combination of brass and green glass gives the banker's lamp its distinctive appearance, though contemporary versions might use different materials while maintaining a similar style.

Why are Bankers Lamps famous for being green?

Banker's lamps are known for their iconic green lampshades, and there are several reasons for this distinctive feature.

The primary reason for the green shade is its perceived effect on eye strain and productivity. In the early 20th century, electric lights were a new invention, and their brilliance was often harsh and tiring on the eyes. Greenlight was believed to be more soothing to the eyes, especially for people in detail-oriented professions like banking, accounting, and telegraphy. 

This belief led to the widespread use of green shades in these work environments, with the aim of reducing eye fatigue and improving focus during long hours of desk work. This association with the financial world cemented the lamp's nickname – the banker lamp.

Additionally, the color green has some interesting psychological and physiological effects. It's located in the middle of the visible light spectrum, closer to blue light, which is known to influence our biological clock and boost alertness. Green is also often associated with calmness, safety, and prosperity - qualities that align well with the banking profession.

Some even suggest that the green shade symbolizes money, making it a good luck charm for financial success. While some of these beliefs may be more folklore than fact, they contributed to the enduring popularity of the green-shaded banker's lamp as a symbol of professionalism and financial acumen.

While the classic green banker lamp is the most well-known, there are indeed other color variations that have emerged over time. Below are other color versions of the banker lamp:

• Classic Green: The traditional and most iconic color, often associated with the classic banker's lamp look.
• Amber: Some banker lamps feature shades made of amber-colored glass. These shades cast a warm, golden glow, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
• Blue: Although less traditional, blue shades have made their way into modern interpretations of banker lamps. Blue provides a calming effect and works well in contemporary office spaces.
• White: For a more subtle look, white or cream-colored shades are an excellent choice. These shades create soft, diffused light - perfect for focused tasks.
• Customizable: Manufacturers now offer banker lamps with lacquered/painted bases and specialty glass shades in unique hues, catering to those seeking to integrate the design into personalized or contemporary decor.

What is the Bankers Lamp used for?

The banker's lamp is a versatile lamp that can be used for several purposes:

Task Lighting

The banker's lamp is renowned for its ability to provide focused, directional task lighting. Its adjustable, angled shade allows users to precisely direct the light where it's needed most - whether illuminating documents, computer screens, or other materials requiring close attention.

The green-tinted glass shade serves a practical purpose beyond just aesthetics. By filtering and softening the light, it helps minimize eye strain and glare, making the banker's lamp well-suited for extended periods of detailed work or reading. This makes it an invaluable tool in home offices, study areas, and professional workspaces where productivity and visual comfort are paramount.

Ambiance Lighting

While not its primary purpose, the bankers lamp contributes to a room's overall ambiance. The soft, warm glow created by the green shade can invite an atmosphere that complements traditional or vintage-inspired interior design styles. In a home setting, banker's lamps are often used on side tables, bookcases, or as a secondary light source to add depth and character to a room.

Decorative Element

Banker's lamps have long been tied to an air of professionalism and prestige, making them a common fixture in esteemed work environments. Their historic use in settings like law firms, financial institutions, and executive offices has solidified their reputation as a symbol of sophistication and serious, detail-oriented work.

This strong association with prestigious professions has cemented the banker's lamp's status as a visual shorthand for certain character archetypes and work settings in media. Directors and set designers frequently employ these iconic lamps as props to instantly convey information about a character's occupation or social standing. 

Where to Buy Bankers Lamps?

Banker's lamps can be purchased from a variety of sources. Here are some common places to find them:

Supplier	Name
Specialty Lighting Stores	Lighting Direct The Lighting Outlet Tiffany Lighting Direct
Online Retailers	Alibaba Amazon Esty
Home Improvement Stores	Lowe’s Walmart
Home Decor Stores	English Decorations Ghidini 1849

FAQs

Why are they called Banker’s Lamps?

Banker's Lamps got their name due to their widespread use in banks and financial institutions in the early 20th century. They were designed to provide focused light for desk work, which was particularly useful for bankers who needed to read fine print and work with documents for long hours. The green shade was believed to reduce eye strain, making them popular in professional settings like banks, hence the name "Banker's Lamp".

Can you put LED light bulbs in Banker Lamps?

Yes, you can put LED light bulbs in banker lamps. In fact, they are a great choice because they are more energy-efficient and last longer than traditional incandescent bulbs. Just be sure to choose an LED bulb that fits the size requirements of the lampshade and has a color temperature that you find pleasing.

Are Bankers Lamps good for reading?

Banker lamps are generally good for reading because they provide focused lighting that can be directed onto your book or other reading material. The green glass shade that is often used with banker lamps can also help to reduce eye strain.

Conclusion

To wrap up, what is a banker lamp goes beyond a simple lighting fixture. It's a piece of history, combining functionality with classic design. From its brass base to its iconic green shade, the banker's lamp symbolizes professionalism and financial success. Whether you're adding one to your office or just appreciating its cultural significance, this lamp illuminates more than just workspaces - it sheds light on a bygone era of business. Next time you spot that distinctive green glow, you'll know you're seeing a true icon of office design.